These chips are programmed with data by an external programming unit before they are added to the computer system.

这些芯片数据和外部程序之前，他们被添加到电脑系统。

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External constraints such as company policies and interfacing with other codebases can determine choice of programming language.

诸如公司政策以及与其它代码库连接之类的外部约束可以决定编程语言的选择。

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All of this would be externalized, greatly simplifying the programming model, and enable changes to be made to the external provider to be reflected real-time in the running application.

所有这些都将外部化，从而极大地简化了编程模型，并使得对外部提供程序的更改以实时的方式反映到正在运行的应用程序中。

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The Center for Advanced Computing provides high-performance computing systems, database, storage, programming, porting, tuning, and training services to Cornell researchers and external clients, including corporations, small businesses and IT industry leaders.

FORBES: Back to Basics at the National Science Foundation